Mountain Bikes are bikes that are built to go off-road. They
are generally stronger but heavier than most other types of bikes allowing them
to withstand the demands of off-road cycling and jumps.
Cross Country is a type of racing in which cyclists are timed
as they complete a course. The courses consist of both uphill and downhill
section with an emphasis on endurance, with times varying from 30minutes to
many hours. Cross country is the only discipline of mountain biking in the Olympics.
Cross country bikes are usually light weight, some being as low as 10kg, with
full suspension and disc brakes.
Downhill racing involves participants racing on a fast
downhill course, hence the name. This is the most technical and fastest form of
mountain biking. Courses range from 3-10 minutes. The courses often consist of
large jumps and drops, as well as extremely steep ‘rock gardens’. Because of
the dangerous and fast-paced nature of the sport, downhill has quite a large
fan base compared to other forms of mountain biking. The bikes used usually
have an emphasis on strength and suspension because of the pressure put on the
bike.
Four Cross (4X) is a style of riding where four cyclists
race over a short track, no longer than one minute, which consists of jumps and
sharp turns. This type of racing is very similar to super-cross motorbike riding
and BMX racing. The bikes used in this type of racing are a cross between
Downhill and Cross country bikes, with longer suspension that cross country but
lighter than downhill.
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